Primary Neurological Brain Abnormalities And Individuals...

Introduction There are primary neurological brain abnormalities in individuals with schizophrenia. According to Fusar-Poli (2009), schizophrenia is delineated by prefrontal activity and elevated striatal dopaminergic functions. These elevations in striatal dopamine activity and prefrontal cortical dysfunctions (Fusar-Poli, 2009). Along with other abnormalities in white matter as well as, having been observed in the right superior frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus, bilateral parahippocampal gyrus, adjacent to the right caudate head, right thalamus, left insula, left lentiform nucleus, left fusiform gyrus, and bilateral claustrum (Antonius, 2011). The study of these findings may assist us to understand their role in the severity of the schizophrenia disorder symptoms (Antonius, 2011). This research paper will provide an a comprehensive look of this disorder by providing the essential features, enhanced knowledge on neurological pathology, recent research on the field that aids in the comprehension of the neurodevelopment of schizophrenia, demographics including, prevalence rates, and gender differences, an extensive review of differential diagnosis, the use of anti-psychotic medication and therapy as forms of treatment, the etiology of the disorder from the biological and cognitive perspective. Although the key pathological features are white matter abnormalities that include global and focal volume reductions, hypodensities, reduced fractional anisotropy, and profoundShow MoreRelatedThe National Alliance Of Mental Illness1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders such as early onset schizophrenia. Each year approximately 7 out of 1,000 individuals worldwide are diagnosed with schizophrenia (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH, 2014). 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